December 2004
 
 

Library Takes a Trip Back in Time to Celebrate History


Photos: Philip Liborio Gangi

At left, Children's Room Librarian Ruth Maginuis helps children operate computers.
Musician Scott Anthony (right) strums a tune, circa 1914.

By Dmitry Kiper

What year is it?

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand (the archduke of Austria-Hungary) ignited World War I - or as it was known then, The Great War. Woodrow Wilson was in the middle of his first term as president of the United States. The Ford Motor Company announced an eight-hour work day and a minimum wage of $5 per day and Charlie Chaplin made his first one-reel silent film. He made 34 more that same year.

It was 1914, and although it was less than a 100 years ago, to most people it seems intangible in their daily lives.

On Saturday, Nov. 6, The Richmond/Senator Milton Marks Branch Library on Ninth Avenue celebrated its 90th anniversary. The event made the year 1914 a bit more tangible with silent movie showings, snacks from the era, a history quiz and a musical performance by banjo player Scott Anthony.

The event began at 2 p.m. with a showing of "Gertie the Dinosaur," one of the first animated films ever made. With an upbeat jazz soundtrack, the simple 10-minute cartoon - in those days, every frame had to be drawn by hand - featured a dinosaur eating grass, standing up, dancing and rubbing his belly. The climax came when the dinosaur began eating a palm tree with a monkey in it (the monkey narrowly escaped). The cartoon entertained the children and adults.

The cartoon and silent films were shown in a room on the first floor of the library. At the beginning of the animated film, there were about a dozen children and adults in the audience, including Tim Williams, the branch manager of the library, clean-shaven and sharply dressed in the height of turn-of-the-century fashion. 

"This cartoon was made the same year this library was opened," Williams said.

Once the cartoon was over, some audience members poured out of the room to the snack table featuring treats from 1914: Tootsie Rolls, Cracker Jacks, ginger snap cookies, root beer and ginger ale.

The next film was "Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco," starring popular silent film stars Fatty Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. The film had some historic shots of the Marina District, Ferry Building, Market Street and Union Square. It even featured SF Mayor James "Sunny Jim" Rolph having a chat with Arbuckle and Normand.

"San Francisco was very anxious to let the world know that it recovered from the earthquake of 1906," Williams pointed out to the growing crowd.

During the film, more people started to pour into the room and the audience grew to about 25, about half of them children.

"Mom, they have root beer," exclaimed one smiling five-year-old boy upon his return from the snack area.

The last film, and the one that got the best reaction from the audience, was "Dough and Dynamite," which featured Charlie Chaplin as an accident-prone waiter. Quagmire after quagmire, Chaplin held the attention of the audience and made adults and kids alike laugh out loud.

After the silent movie showing, in the main area on the first floor, California Assemblyman Leland Yee presented a plaque commemorating the 90th anniversary of the current Richmond library building. Williams gladly accepted. Both men held the plaque, smiled, and a few flashes went off before the musical portion of the program commenced.

Musician Scott Anthony took the floor, wearing khakis and a burgundy bow tie. He performed the music of 1914 with the help of his banjo and his electric bass pedal which he tapped with his shoeless right foot. 

"Sailin' Down the Chesapeake Bay" was the first tune. Anthony played more than 20 songs, most of which were requested by the audience. Classics like "Yankee Doodle Dandy," "Oh Susanna" and "I've Been Workin' on the Railroad" were met with as much enthusiasm and applause as the lesser-known songs of the time.

While many of the songs were from 1914, the play-list spanned from 1890 to the 1930s.

Halfway through the set, Anthony picked up his four-string Gibson guitar and played more old favorites. He showed the crowd that he is not only a virtuoso banjo player, but a virtuoso guitar player as well. His meticulous finger picking and strumming were only matched by his enthusiasm throughout the performance.

Following the performance, there was a second showing of silent films. There was also a 20 question "history quiz" lying around on a few desks. It was meant to test the audience's knowledge of the time.

One question asked was:

Prior to construction of this building, the Richmond Branch shared quarters with:

a) A school;

b) A police station;

c) A candy store?

The correct answer is a candy store.

Although the building is 90 years old, the original library branch has existed since 1892. It was first located at Point Lobos Toll Road (now Geary Boulevard) and Parker Avenue, and in 1897 it was relocated to the back of a candy store on Fourth Avenue and Clement Street. 

In 1901, Andrew Carnegie offered $750,000 for the construction of a main library and several branch libraries. A measure to reject the grant was on the ballot in 1912 did not pass, making the funds available. The Richmond library building cost approximately $50,000.

While the 90th anniversary celebration was educational in reminding the audience of the rich history of the Richmond District, it was also fun and entertaining for all those who came.   

"I came here for the music and the old films," said Lorraine Carolan, a vibrant 83-year-old woman who attended the event.